Growing Pains (Acts 6:1-7)
Introduction
The book of Acts gives us honest "metrics" of the church. Luke records remarkable growth for the early church. There are thousands of converts. However, he never presents an idealized picture of the church. Alongside gospel success come persecution and real problems. In Acts 6, the congregation begins to murmur. The church is in the wilderness and is acting like Israel in the wilderness.
Luke does not hide the conflict, but records how the church worked through the conflict. We are reminded that healthy churches are not churches without problems, but churches that address problems through Christ’s wisdom. Sometimes a church loses sight of Christ’s priorities. How does this church repent and conform to Christ’s wisdom?
The Church Experiences Growing Pains
As the church expands, believers from different backgrounds join the congregation. Luke intentionally calls them disciples. A disciple is someone who is dedicated to their teacher’s instruction. This is an important reminder that Christians are lifelong learners who continually grow in conformity to Christ. We never arrive or graduate as disciples in this life. We continually grow in Christ. This is a lifelong dedication to the master’s instruction through his word and spirit.
The problem is growth exposes weaknesses. Cultural tensions arise as the Hellenistic widows are neglected, and murmuring threatens to divide the body along ethnic lines. The group is on the verge of splitting over a legitimate issue. We have seen Israel do this in the wilderness. The Lord wrestles with his people, and sometimes we wonder if the Lord will prevail.
Christ Provides Wise Servants for his Church
The apostles recognize the legitimacy of their grumbling. This is very scary for the church. Israel grumbled about food, and the Lord provided through manna (Exodus 16). Another time when Israel grumbled was when Korah challenged Moses’ rule (Numbers 16-17). We see in these examples that when God’s people grumble, they are complaining about God. So, now the new community is grumbling. They might have a legitimate concern, like Exodus 16, but this normally does not end well for God’s people. Will they meet God’s anger, or is there another solution?
The apostles hear this, and they know that they have a God-given task to preach and pray. So, the solution has to be honoring to God. They have to preach and pray. However, the Lord is upset when the community’s weak are exploited or neglected. The complaint is not presented in a godly way. The community is grumbling; widows are exploited, and the community is not bearing a godly witness to outsiders.
They have a solution. It is not that they are beneath waiting on tables, but that is not their priority. They are called to preach and pray. They cannot abandon their God-given task. They tell the congregation to choose seven men of good reputation, men who are full of the Spirit, and who demonstrate Godly wisdom. The apostles will be dedicated to preaching and praying. These men will tend to the widows’ needs to make sure that the widows are not exploited.
The community is satisfied with this solution. There are seven servants or deacons who are appointed primarily to this task. The solution teaches us that every office in Christ's church matters. All the offices in the church serve to advance the gospel.
The Word of God Remains the Source of Life
Luke concludes by reminding us that the church will continue. We learn that as the apostles preach the Gospel, "the Word of God continued to increase." This is not saying that the word of God grows bigger, but that the church continues to bear more fruit as it grows through Gospel preaching.
We hear the wonderful declaration that priests who once opposed Christ become obedient to the faith. The power that preserves and grows the church is never organizational skill alone, but the faithful preaching of Christ. This has to be accompanied by prayer and a congregation that is continually transformed by the Gospel message.
Conclusion
We must realize that the church will always experience growing pains. The church is comprised of struggling sinners. Unfortunately, the poor are always among us (Matthew 26:11).
We are disciples to be instructed through the preaching of the Gospel. It is through this means of grace that Christ continues to instruct the church in his wisdom. It is through Gospel preaching that the Spirit is pleased to work to grant discernment. Christ comes to redeem the exploited and give them relief. The church, as disciples, is called to emulate Christ’s mission. So, the apostles will continue to preach the Gospel and pray, while the office of servant, deacon, will care for the physical needs of the saints.
So, we see that the church, guided by Christ’s wisdom, finds the solution. We have the office of deacon. We see that the church as a whole receives the Lord’s care. As disciples of Christ, we are called to imitate his compassion, rejoice in his gospel, and confidently trust that he will continue building his church according to his perfect wisdom.
(Remember to use our playlist to find our video shorts on Acts along with the full sermon video.)