Our Eternal Problem (Matthew 25:35-46; LD 4)
Introduction
When faced with a problem, our instinct is to solve it. This does not mean we fully understand the problem. We can rush to judgment, minimize the problem, and then come up with the wrong solution. This is a not a great way to problem solve.
The same temptation applies to the problem of sin. We reach for strategies. We can minimize the depth of sin through antinomianism. We can claim that the problem of sin is outside of us so we try to escape it through monasticism where we hide away. The most common way is to just have more gfit and manage it through better personal discipline. But none of these approaches touch the root of the issue. As Luther reportedly said of his time in the monastery, "I went to escape the rascal, only to find that the rascal followed me there." The point: the problem is not outside of us, but it is deep within us. We are sinful creatures because of the fall.
So the catechism presses the question: how much trouble are we really in?
We Robbed Ourselves of Glory
God created humanity with the full capacity to obey him. Man was not lacking anything nor did man need an extra gift to obey. Man had everything that he needed to obey God. Yet through his own willful disobedience, instigated by the devil Adam and Eve freely rebelled against God by deciding for themselves what was right. They forfeited the good gifts of their creation. They had goodness, peace, and communion with God, but immediately after the tree death meant losing these gifts. Satan may have sparked the rebellion, but Adam and Eve stoked the fire.
The consequence of that choice is tragic. Christ's words in Matthew 25 are not easy ones: “Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels (v. 41). The image of Gehenna, Jerusalem's ever-burning garbage heap, is the metaphor for the unquenchable fire. It never stops burning. We have chosen for ourselves a very horrible fate.
We Are Called to Bear the Fruits of Christ
God is holy, and he cannot look away from sin. He is angry with the sin we inherit from our representative Adam. We are also responsible for the sin we commit. God will punish sin. That's a sobering reality. But the catechism doesn't leave us there; it turns to the question of what faithfulness actually looks like in the life of someone who is in Christ.
The picture Christ paints in Matthew 25 is a shepherd separating sheep from goats. The sheep are those who fed the hungry, welcomed the stranger, clothed the vulnerable, and visited the sick and imprisoned. It is important that thgey did not even know that they were going to receive any recognition. Most of all they never thought of this as a doing this for Christ. It was simply the natural outflow of a heart shaped by him.
The goats, by contrast, saw no benefit in caring for those who couldn't return the favor. The emphasis is on the least of these. Christ's point is clear: the ones in Christ have a radically different value system. The sheep care for those who will not give them mutual benefits. The sheep and the goats bear fruit of their eternal destiny.
There Are Eternal Consequences
The catechism teaches that we begin to taste the fruit of what we sow in this life. We might say that this is a health and wealth type of message. However, there is another way to think about this. Those who tear others down find themselves isolated; those who exploit others will find few willing partners. When Christ says that you reap what you sow there is a call to do some self reflection. If life is not going the direction we want then we might consider what seed we are sowing.
But the stakes don't end here. The warning is also going out to the eternal consequences. There is the language of the worm that never dies (Isaiah 66), John the Baptist speaks of the unquenchable fire (Matthew 3), the eternal fire (Matthew 25), the smoke that rises forever (Revelation 14). These are not casual metaphors. They are intended to be sobering because they communicate that a life outside of Christ in his age ends with eternal torment. This is not something that we should take lightly.
When we take hold of Christ by faith we are assured that the same Christ who describes the eternal fire is the one who walked through it on our behalf. The cross was Christ enduring the eternal consequence of sin in our place, so that when he returns as the glorious Son of Man he returns to gather his sheep to himself. The goats are cast away, but the sheep will live in him because they are in Christ.
Conclusion: Only Christ Can Solve This
We are in a great deal of trouble if we stay the course after the fall. This is not a problem we can solve in our own strategy or strength. No technique, no strategy, no monastery will solve sin’s deep rooted problem. Even those who have walked with Christ for decades still feel the weight of sin at the end of their lives. If we struggle that much in the Spirit, how could we possibly overcome this on our own?
The catechism's answer is not a program. It's a person. God knew the problem, God solved the problem, and God meets us with a call to life which is the call of the Gospel. So let us not minimize the fall with creative human solutions. Let us cling to our Savior who issues his gracious call. Let us find our life in him. And let us do the ordinary things of the Christian life to glorify our savior. Let us be a people who honor him.